Improvement in implements for alluring hat-bodies



'J. NORTHRGP & J. F. EMMONS. Improvement in Implements for Alluring Hat-B0dies., N0. 114,327. Paten-ted May 2,1871.

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.a/ wsk9 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JAY NORTHROP AND JAMES F. EMMONS, OF BRIDGEPORT, CONNECTICUT.

IMPROVEMENT IN IMPLEMENTS FOR ALLURING HAT-BODIES.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 114,327, dated May 2, 1871.

We, JAY NoRTHRoP and JAMES F. EMMoNs, of Bridgeport, county of Fairficld, State of Connecticut, have invented a new and useful Implement for Alluring Hats, of which the follow in g is a specification:

Nature and Object of our Iiwention.

The first part of our invention relates to the combination of a hand and bow lever, universal joint, fulcnnnscrew, tension-strap, and alluring-felt in such a manner that the alluring-felt can be forced onto the hat-body as it revolves in the lathe, regardless of the oblong form of the body.

The object of our invention is to increase the friction on the hat-body, and give a high polish to an oblong hat-body without the severe jar to the hands and arms usual when the alluring material is forced onto the body directl y by them.

Description ofAecompanying Drawing.

Figure 1 is a side view of implement. Fig. 2 shows the tension-strap and felt; Fig. 3, de tail of joint; Fig. 4, section of tension-strap and felt.

General Description.

A, Fig. 1, is a turned wood handle; B B, bow-spring; C, shank and screw; D, nut of joint; E, yoke and screw; F F, tension-strap act as springs between the clamps and where they are secured to the shank and bow-spring.

The tension-strap G can be of felt, leather, rubber, or canvas, and receive tension by drawing the clamps F F together by bending of the bow-sprin g B B, and securing them in place by the outer plates, 2 2, and screws 3 3. In the inner strap a slot is cut for the purpose of secnrin g the finishingfelt to polish the hat.

The globe-nut at receives the shank-screw, in which it revolves freely to allow for turning the implement. To follow around the curve of the hat-body this globe-nut is held in position by the yoke E and centerer 5 5, on which the nut works. This forms a hinge by which the implement can work up or down.

On the lower end of yoke, or on its shank, the screw 6 6 is cut. This is screwed into the back of lathe, and is so fitted that it can be easily turned up or down. This joint confines the back, and acts as a fulcrum for the implement, while it allows of its bein turned in any direction to follow the curve of the hat body or crown, enabling the operator to apply any degree of friction he wills onto the hat-body.

Claim.

In testimony whereof we have signed our.

names to this specification before two subscribing witnesses.

JAY NORTHROP. JAMES F. EMMONS.

Witnesses GEORGE L. HUBBELL, A. SKAAT. 

